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¡¡¡¡Do you know where to look at China's 100 year history? Yes, it's Shanghai.What about the 20-year history? I'm coming to the Bund. The Bund is the windowof Shanghai, which reflects the features of China's largest economic center cityand international modern metropolis, as well as the characteristics of a famoushistorical and cultural city. Many overseas Chinese and Chinese love to callShanghai Bund the first Bay in Asia. Yes, she is beautiful. Please see, fromnorth to south, she rises from the south of Baidu bridge to Xinkai River. It isabout 1800 meters long, with a curved trend like a crescent moon, beautiful andpicturesque.
¡¡¡¡According to records, the Bund was originally called Yangzi road andHuangpu beach road. In 1945, in memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, it was renamedZhongshan, which is still used today. The Bund used to be known as the OrientalWall Street. With the rapid development of urban construction in Shanghai, ithas more modern urban flavor. In 1995, it was rated as one of the "ten newlandscapes of Shanghai in the 1990s", attracting tens of thousands of touristsevery day.
¡¡¡¡Ladies and gentlemen: today, when we are bathed in the sunshine of reformand opening up, we can enjoy a lot of beautiful scenery by walking on the Bund.First of all, look to the west, which is one of the symbols of Shanghai - theWorld Architecture Expo. As we all know, after the first war, Shanghai wasturned into a commercial port. At that time, Shanghai gradually became the placewhere foreign capital was most concentrated in China, and various western stylebuildings were also built along the Bund. A large number of banks, clubs andnightclubs of western countries are concentrated along the Huangpu River, whichreflects the plunder and aggression of Western colonization on Shanghai.
¡¡¡¡Although the tall buildings on the Bund were not designed by a singledesigner or built in the same era, they have a lot in common. They were the mostpopular styles in the west at that time. They adopted the western classicalarchitectural form. The whole building has a solemn and majestic momentum, andthe architectural tone is basically unified. In addition, on the east side,people can also see the broad and magnificent scenery of the Huangpu River fromthe observation platform in Shanghai. With the wind blowing on the river, theriver is shimmering, and the white seagulls are flying high and low, you can seethe port scenery of big cities. Looking from afar at the most novel skyscrapersin Pudong, the grand momentum makes the Bund beautiful. As a symbol of Shanghai,the Bund integrates river landscape and architectural landscape, and integrateswestern classical customs and modern Chinese civilization. Now let's have a lookat the main buildings near the Bund from south to north.
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¡¡¡¡now we come to shanghai huangpu river bank bund, first, i tour to everybodyvisit bund to express the welcome, and wishes in advance each traveling to behappy.
¡¡¡¡new bund altogether has five traveling routes, nearby yours left hand is bythe reputation is wan guo constructs reads extensively the magnificentarchitectural complex and spacious zhongshan road, nearby your right hand is thewave light clear huangpu river as well as the future resembles the brocade thepudong land to embellish the financial trade area, at present for is noveluniquely goes sightseeing the tour area. this architectural complex, zhongshanroad, go sightseeing the area, the huangpu river, lu jiazui in the as if musicfive spectra, the industrious shanghai people seem between the string string thesymbol, is composing most newly the most gorgeous music movement, is welcomefellow guests' presence.
¡¡¡¡the powder can call bund? simple saying, it passed once was the desolatebeach place which outside the shanghai old city the reed grew thicklytogether.
¡¡¡¡in 1840 after first opium war, the tight lock entrance to a country hasbeen driven out by the colonizing ocean artillery, shanghai also is compelled toward off for the commercial port. since then, all kinds of west foreign styleconstruction hastens to ground along with colonizing but towers in abundance, tothis century the beginning of 30's, shanghai as soon as leapt into the far eastbiggest metropolis from seashore small yi.
¡¡¡¡at present these have the europe renaissance time style the construction,although stems from hand of the identical design, also is not constructs at anage, but their construction style is such harmonious unification, the daybecomes. from jinling east road bund to outside white temporary bridge long only1.5 kilometer arcs in, height scattered about, is standing erect row after row52 styles each different construction, has england -like, france -like, ancientgreece -like and so on. same year many foreign banks, the general meeting, theconsulate and so on converged to this, some east wall street the name, formedthe old shanghai semicolonial and semifeudal society a historical miniature.
¡¡¡¡everybody please looked that, the new bund 2 east winds hotels, in the pastonce were the english general meetings which extremely is well-known, it is amodel english ancient canonical expression constructs. the building high has 6(continually basem*nt), the roof north and south beginnings and endsrespectively suppose ¡õt look pavilion, the interior decoration are extremelymagnificent. inside a yet higher goal bar same year once because of has 110.7foot eastern longest bar cabinet but to be arrogant for a while, now us'skentuckey quick dining room is located in.
¡¡¡¡new bund 12 before are famous the hongkong and shanghai bank, this buildingconstructed in 1923, was in the style of antiquity greece -like domeconstruction. the building for approaches the square the rectangularconstruction, high 5, a crown hemispheroid level goes against the vegetable tohave 7 in addition, the steel portal frame construction. in the buildingdecorates extremely is fastidious, is equipped with country each kind ofreception room and so on america, england and france, russia, date. this placeconstructed the english once to brag for from the suez canal to far east beringstrait most was fastidious construction.
¡¡¡¡nearby close neighbor hongkong and shanghai bank that building is theshanghai customs building, is 19th century restores the old the principleconstruction, constructed in 1927, is now the world institute rarely is ominous.above the building bell all around worthy of looking at arrives is in luck, each15 minutes play sound section of short tunes, melodious are deep, reputation 10miles.
¡¡¡¡after the hongkong and shanghai bank building and the customs building allstem from english designer wilson, shanghai kindly called they are the sistersbuilding, at present was still one of shanghai's important symbols.
¡¡¡¡east nanjing the street intersection two buildings are called the peacefulhotel. sat north the southern dynasty this lou jianyu in 1906, at that time thename collected the hotel, was a shanghai extant earliest hotel. it may take ahistorical construction, is the english chinese world renaissance. this buildingmost major characteristic is sets up the surface color red brick to make thewaist line, bai qiangzhuan makes the cover, looks by far both gravely iselegant, and other style, the reality is a rare excellent work.
¡¡¡¡bund's these constructions, all are the china working people industriouswisdom crystallization, simultaneously has also reflected western colonizing toshanghai's plundering and the aggression. now in order to let the peopleunderstand these constructions the history, in front of each big front doorhangs has the data plate which the chinese and english compares.
¡¡¡¡regarding bund, the shanghai person also passes for hers name along withthe time changes. shanghai person's is called old bund, after the liberationliberation before bund to be called as bund, now the people approve her are newbund. in the history occurs has seized bund many times the scene, but each timeall has the completely different historical significance. since party's 11sessions of three ccp plenary conferences, the china reform and open policystrategic center of gravity also from the south but north, pudong's developmentand the promotion enable shanghai to walk the nation reform and open policy mostfront. the spring breeze blew awakes the deep sleep many year shanghai bund, thechinese and foreign financial organ in abundance has also seized bund. shanghaihas made the clear nest directs the phoenix the significant action, the bundfinance street house big replacement, will attract everywhere the old customerreto come to settle down, again will reveal the far east wall street elegantdemeanour.
¡¡¡¡bund is shanghai's symbol, also is the chinese and foreign tourists mustarrive place. but in before because the path narrow, the pedestrian vehicles arepacked like sardines, seriously has affected the bund overall image. for thechange place beach appearance, the shanghai people's government performs bund asthe key point to transform. at present this street called, also is bund whichzhongshan a group, is for commemorate pioneer mr. sun yat-sen which chinademocratic revolution names synthesizes the transformation a part. this groupspan 826 meters, the width 45 meters, suppose 6 to 10 traffic lanes. this broadline of communication not merely is restricted in area bund, it follows thereform and open policy step unceasingly to extend, north the jiangwan five jiaofields, south arrive at the nampo bridge. to the next the beginning of century,this north and south corridor long amounts to 15 kilometers, will become thesign landscape which the shanghai traveling will go sightseeing.
¡¡¡¡we now walk this bin jiang main road quite has the characteristic. it notonly collection culture, afforestation to a body, moreover the morning is thepeople practices the good place which the article practices martial arts,daytime is domestic and foreign goes sightseeing the tour world, evening is theideal place which talks love to the lover, heard has many foreign friends all inadmiration of somebody's fame to come to experience the life.
¡¡¡¡fellow guests, stroll in new bund to go sightseeing the area, whether youdo feel, new bund not only appearance changed beyond recognition, moreover inlively is lively passes the rich artistic breath. everybody please looked that,in the yenan east road bund establishment subject will be for tomorrow theartistic landscape, will hug by 6 columns, with will have more than 80 yearshistorical meteorological signal to become a group to the scenery. the customsbuilding and the electronic waterfall clock also is quite has the fresh idea tothe scenery. the electronic waterfall clock assumes the steps and ladders type,the length 27 meters, the height 3.5 meters, supposes 10 entire stairs. theentire operating process by the computer control, approximately some more than1,000 nozzles water column is composed each kind of color the arabic numeral,causes world each place since such remoteness, double is how being intimatewith. went sightseeing the area worthily to become to hold hundred sichuan, iscompatible shanghai school characteristic culture scenery line which andgathered.
¡¡¡¡strolls bund, we unconsciously entered the whangpoo river park. inmentioned this park, each chinese all could not forget the former days foreigncountry big powers to hang the chinese people and the dog did not have to enterin park entrance that block the sign, that notorious sign, let then chinesepeople suffer the enormous shame! now, looked at present that 60 meter highshanghai people outstandingly talented monument, stands erect is facing thewater place. the military might magnificent sight three columns yellow hillocksbody in has told the people as if, the people forever cherishes the memory ofsince the opium war, 54 movements and the war of liberation, is the scrubbingnationality shame, devotes the heroes for shanghai's revolutionary business.
¡¡¡¡the whangpoo river park faces is well-known everywhere huangpu river. onmonth huanglong water's edge water yellow, extremely vividly described thewhangpoo river river water color. improves pujiang is shanghai's mother river,it originates to the wuxi tai lake, is within the boundaries of shanghailongest, is widest, deepest rivers, the span 114 kilometers; the mean breadth400 meters, are deep 7 to 9 meters. its original name calls dong jiang, also hasthe spring shenjiang river, alternate name and so on huang xiejiang. hands downbefore more than 2,000 years, shanghai was chu at that time, at that time chucountry has a senior general yellow to call to rest, he had very much rules anation ability, is appointed by chu king as prime minister, and sealed forpresents mr. shen, had jurisdiction over shanghai this land. at that timebecause upstream dong jiang's clogged with silt, he led the shanghai people tocarry on scours, and revised the route, caused shanghai the aquatictransportation and the agriculture obtains the very big development, theposterity for commemorate huang xie the merit, renamed dong jiang as the springshenjiang river and yellow , only then officially chose a name until thesouthern song dynasty time as the huangpu river.
¡¡¡¡the huangpu river has two the child, calls pudong, another calls puxi.before new china is born, their whole family deeply three mountains oppressions,on the mother river body is anchoring is the outside warship and themerchantman, two children also are pressed have not gasped for breath. jumpswhangpoo river my sentence shanghai person's pet phrase, refers to the commonpeople which the old society really is unable to live, throws the river to hereto commit suicide.
¡¡¡¡looks out into the distance the opposite shore, pudong lu jiazui thefinance trade area and puxi bund distantly faces one another, its function forthe finance, the trade and foreign serves, it will be the new shanghai's coreand the symbol. east bund the bin jiang main road, the total length 2,500meters, the collection traveling, go sightseeing with the entertainment and soon are a body, is equipped with 6 multi-faceted squares along the road. althoughthe present only rumble cuts in line the sound, but the sound sound , is in fivespectra the most magnificent music movement, will be forecasting a bund moreglorious future.
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¡¡¡¡Shanghai Travel and Tours Guide
¡¡¡¡Located at the center of the mainland's coastline, Shanghai has long been amajor hub of communications, transportation, and international exchange. Themunicipality covers an area of 6,341 square kilometers and has a population ofmore than 13.5 million. Shanghai is China's largest economic comprehensiveindustrial base, and a famous historical and cultural city.
¡¡¡¡The city consistently attracts investment and is seen as an ideal venue forbusiness gatherings. It is also a must on any agenda during a tour of China.Shanghai has fostered a comprehensive transportation network that incorporatesland, sea, and air travel, as well as a convenient urban transportationsystem.
¡¡¡¡More than 300 airlines serve the city, proving direct flights to more than20 countries and regions. The addition of the Shanghai Pudong InternationalAirport, which went into operation in 1999, is expected to increase the annualpassenger volume to some 20 million.
¡¡¡¡Special tourist trains running between Shanghai and the neighboringprovinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, as well as tourist bus routes alongnewly-constructed expressways, offer great convenience for regional travel.Shanghai has more than 400 travel agencies to assist visitors, and the 127star-rated hotels offer a total of 40, 000 guest rooms.
¡¡¡¡Visitors to Shanghai are not only dazzled by the modern metropolis andgateway to a developing China, but are also able to immerse themselves in theunique Shanghai culture, a combination of Chinese and Western elements.
¡¡¡¡Colorful festivals and celebrations dot the yearly Shanghai activitiescalendar, such as the Shanghai Nanhui Peach Blossoms Festival, ShanghaiInternational Tea Culture Festival and Shanghai China International ArtFestival.
¡¡¡¡Shanghai has also introduced special tour packages aimed at the differentinterests of visitors, such as bicycling tours, hiking tours, gourmet tours,rehabilitation and health care tours, study tours, Japanese young women's tours,honey moon tours, and convention and exhibition tours.
¡¡¡¡The Bund
¡¡¡¡The well-known Bund is a must for visitors to Shanghai. Fifty-two buildingslining the narrow shoreline of the Huangpu River offer a living exhibition ofGothic, Baroque, Roman, Classic Revival and Renaissance architectural styles, aswell as combinations of Chinese and Western styles. They are also a condensationof the recent history of the city.
¡¡¡¡The wide embankment offers ample room for strolling and is used by localsfor morning exercises and evening gatherings. In the evening, colorful lightsilluminate the area and create a shimmering image deserving of the name Pearl ofthe Orient.
¡¡¡¡The Yu Garden
¡¡¡¡The Yu Gardens are a classical landscape in the Southern Chinese style witha history of more than 400 years. Pavilions, halls, rockeries and ponds displaythe finest in landscaping from the Southern style as seen in the Ming and Qingdynasties. More than 40 landscapes were ingeniously separated by latticed walls,winding corridors, and lattice windows.
¡¡¡¡People's Square
¡¡¡¡People's Square has become the political and cultural center in Shanghaisince 1994, when it was rebuilt. In and around the square are a massive fountainnamed the Light of Huangpu River, 10,000 square meters of lawns, six groups ofrelief carvings that depict the history of Shanghai, the New Shanghai Museum,the offices of the municipal government, an underground shopping plaza, theShanghai Grand Theater and the Shanghai Exhibition Center
¡¡¡¡The Orient Pearl TV Tower
¡¡¡¡The Orient Pearl TV Tower is 468 meters high, the tallest in Asia and thirdtallest in the world. It faces the Bund across the Huangpu River. When viewedfrom the Bund, the tower and the Nanpu and Yangpu bridges create a vivid imageryknown as two dragons playing with a pearl.
¡¡¡¡The sphere at the top has a diameter of 45 meters and is 263 meters aboveground. The observation deck in the sphere offers a sweeping view of the city.The revolving restaurant is set at 267 meters above Pudong New Area.
¡¡¡¡The dance ball, piano bar and 20 karaoke rooms, at 271 meters, are alsoopened to the public. The penthouse, which sits at 350 meters, has anobservation deck, meeting room, and coffee shop. The tower integratesbroadcasting technologies with sightseeing, catering, shopping, amusem*nt, andaccommodations. It has become the symbol of the city and a major touristattraction in Shanghai.
¡¡¡¡Cruise on the Huangpu River
¡¡¡¡Cruising on the Huangpu River, visitors can gaze at the mighty skyscrapers,the Monument Tower to the People's Heroes, the famous Waibaidu Bridge andHuangpu Park on one bank, and the Orient Pearl TV Tower, InternationalConvertion Center, Jin Mao Building and the newly rising Pudong New Area on theother.
¡¡¡¡The Yangpu and Nanpu bridges span the river. From the river, visitors canalso view the ruins of ancient cannon emplacements and fortifications at Wusongand the magnificent view of the Yangtze River as it empties into the sea.
¡¡¡¡Nanjing Road
¡¡¡¡Nanjing Road East, honored as China's No. l Street, has become anall-weather pedestrian arcade. Shops and restaurants provide products andservices with their own characteristics, making it an ideal place thatintegrates shopping, restaurants, amusem*nt and sightseeing.
¡¡¡¡Luxun Park
¡¡¡¡The museum and tomb are located in Lu Xun Park. LU Xun was an imminent manof letters. The museum exhibits Lu Xun's manuscripts, some of his personaleffects, document., and photos. The headstone at the Tomb of Lu Xun is in thecalligraphy of Vhio Zedong and reads The Tomb of Mr. Lu Xun.
¡¡¡¡Dr. Sun's Residence
¡¡¡¡Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of the Chinese democratic revolution, andhis wilr Soong Ching Ling, lived in this building from 1918 to 1924. It was inthe residence that Dr. Sun Yat-sen met representatives of the Communist Partyand fostered the first cooperation between the Chinese Communist Party and theKuomintang.
¡¡¡¡Soong Ching Ling's Residence
¡¡¡¡This is the former residence of Soong Ching Ling. an honorary chairwoman ofthe People's Republic of China and the widow of Sun Yat-sen. She lived, worked,and studied here during the last years of her life.
¡¡¡¡Birthplace of the Communist Party of China.
¡¡¡¡In July of 1921, the First National Communist Party Congress was held inthis building. The congress passed the Party's program and resolutions, electedthe central committee, and declared the founding of the CPC.
¡¡¡¡Shanghai Library
¡¡¡¡The new Shanghai Library, which covers an area of some 80,000 squaremeters, has a collection of 13 million books and is considered one of the topten libraries in the world. The library incorporates the open-stacks approachfavored in the West, which allows for convenience in borrowing books.
¡¡¡¡Shanghai Grand Theater
¡¡¡¡Located in the northwestern corner of People's Square. the Shanghai GrandTheater covers 70,000 squat, meters. It is actually composed of three theaters.The theaters can accommodate performances of ballet opera, symphonies, chambermusic modern dramas, and musicals.
¡¡¡¡The theater also owns the largest, fully automatic stage in Asia. Thetheater has become a symbol of modern culture in Shanghai.
¡¡¡¡DuoLun Road
¡¡¡¡Cultural Celebrities' Street, located along Duolun Road and surroundingareas,is a living memorial to the modern cultural celebrities of Shang-hai andis also a condensation of modern culture. Such Chinese literary giants as LuXun, Mao Dun, Guo Moruo and Ye Shengtao lived and wrote here,making the road animportant feature in China's modern cultural history.
¡¡¡¡In addition, the famous Gongfei Cafe. Celebrities Mansion, the Shanghai ArtOpera Troupe, and Hai Shang Jiu Li also display the accumulated culturalatmosphere of Duolun Road today.
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¡¡¡¡fellow friends:
¡¡¡¡hello! toured the dali old city, initially has feltthis humanitieslandscape profoundness; now we watch the cangshanerhai, understands the dali'samerica of scenery.
¡¡¡¡first, we ride the yacht to go to the erhai park. the erhai park othernamegroup mountain park, is l ocated the hsiakuan city northeast 2kilometers placegroups mountains. north it near ocean waves wan qingerhai, west and cangshansouthend setting sun peak relative. whennanzhao country, here is king's deerpark. in 1976 here newly wardedoff for the park, occupiesdi 1,600 chinese acres.on the mountain has thezoo and the plant nursery flower-bed, broadly plants thedali areaeach kind of precious flower different plant, is very good restsplaceof the tour.
¡¡¡¡now the pleasure boat to the erhai park near the sea causeway, wecameashore to the ship, this is under the group foot of a hill binhai tourareaalong 270 multistage stone steps ascendslevel on, we arrive the summit.everybodylooked that, this curls upwardsangle upturned eave pavilion is looks theseabuilding, the eave hangs from above the plaque, submits a writtenstatement: jadeer silver dark green ", the black bottom goldcharacter, vigorous is classicallyelegant, it is the chinese inadmiration of somebody's fame painter wu zuoren'swriting skill. looksthe sea building is understands "the jade er silver darkgreen"happiest extent, leans against a railing looks out into the distance:eastside erhai vast, boundless, west cangshan is continuous,luxuriant is gray.
¡¡¡¡fellow friends, let us go on board once more, roams through to erhaiin. buti first must to everybody introduction be actually amcangshan. formerly, we inthe dali city, under on the dark green footof a hill road, have not been able tolook at carefully the cangshangrand appearance well. just like the ancient said"does not know thetruth about the matter, only reason body in this mountain";looks thesea building in the erhai park, the angle of view inclines, alsoonlycan see the cangshan terminal. now, unceasingly leads the way alongwith thepleasure boat, in our eye cangshan is not clearer? somepeople said that, ahengduan pulse condition great arm, the tibetplateau extended west yunnan from"the roof of the world" to thesouth, cangshan was in this world famous sierra acloud range branch.
¡¡¡¡cangshan, also names the diancang, is green because of its mountaincolor,the mountain apex acquires fame in vain. cangshan altogetherhas 19 peaks. this19 peaks from the north to the south order are: thecloud makes, green, five, thelotus flower, the white clouds, thecrane cloud, three positive, the blue peak,the snowman, should behappy, the goddess of mercy, center and, longquan, thejade bureau,malone, the saint should, buddha go against, ma er, the settingsun.in 19 peaks, the malone peak is highest, elevation 4,122 meters. thecangshan19 peaks, two peaks clamp a brook, altogether 18 brooks; eastthe mountain streamflows, pours into erhai, 18 brooks from north tosouth, the base arrangement is:south the rosy cloud moves, wan hua,the positive brook, the awn wells up, thebrocade brook, the spiritspring, the white stone, the double mandarin duck,hides the immortal,mei xi, the peach brook, center the brook, the emerald,longxi, clearblue, remnant, pavilion mouth, is not positive.
¡¡¡¡the cangshan scenery by the snow, the cloud, springstone is famous. ifirstintroduce cangshan to everybody the snow. after the summer needlesscangshansnow, is dali "the love affair" four given names scenery. thesnow white cangshansnow, all previous dynasties article literatiapproves the refined language quitea lot, the folklore also many. thethe ming dynasty writer li yuanyang oncepraised: "date li cangshansnow, precioustai 19 peaks".
¡¡¡¡cangshan's cloud is the famous biography is far and wide. the cloudgathersthe cloud to disperse, sometimes the pale like light smoke,sometimes is thicklike splashes ink. in fluctuates varied center, what is most mysterious is"looks the husband cloud" and "thejade belt cloud". so-called "looks the husbandcloud" is referswhenever the winter spring the season, the cangshan jade bureaupeakregular meeting appears a lonely cloud, suddenly remembers suddenlyfalls,about flutters, if hoped if attends to. unusual occupying to anits appearance,the diancang then suddenly gets up the storm, blows toerhai. so-called "jadebelt cloud", is refers whenever at the end ofthe summer fallinitially, afterrainfirst clear, between the cangshan 19 peakshalfways up the mountainside oftencan appear white clouds, the cloudsgatherscollects, slowly pulls open, if thepure white jade belt horizontallyties the green mountainside. is continuousdozens of miles,unexpectedly the date does not dissipate. marvelous is, "thejade beltcloud" meets the omen agriculture abundant harvest: it appearsthenumber of times to be many, same year on good crop weather. localpainationality has the farmer's proverb: "cangshan is the jade belt, thehungrydog eats the rice".
¡¡¡¡cangshan's spring very is also famous. in 19 peaks the elevation hasmanymountains moraine lake in 3,800 meter above peak, this is thequaternary periodglacier stays behind. also has that 18 brooks themountain stream, flies thewaterfall to fold the spring, the fourseasons rushes down, in under clear sweetwater seepage nourishing,cangshan fills the vitality. the moraine lakeside, thedensely coveredvirgin forest and many precious forests, the strange flowersandplants, specially should tell everybody are, cangshan's flowers andplantsalready fine reputation far broadcasts, moreover it also causescangshan to befamous far and wide. american professor luo lancasteronce said that, "has1000000 in us to know the chinese yunnan the dalicangshan, because they allplant have many beautiful dali cangshan theindian azalea."
¡¡¡¡cangshan's stone, renowned at home and abroad. guo moruo has "chantsmarble"the poem: "three towers are high ancient, along thinksloyalview year. thecangshan rhyme love affair, the wonderful stone spitsthe mist. outside theheart, coolly lives elbowarmpit. the day meritmanpower generation, the overseascompete the treasure biography."
¡¡¡¡cangshan has bred the marble, the marble is cangshan's soul. this kindofmagnificent wonderful stone, world many places all have, the alonedali's mostwonderful america, also opens the people early, therefore,world every thiswonderful stone is called "the marble", "dali" alsoraises the world because ofshi erming.
¡¡¡¡fellow friends, our pleasure boat vanguard, now should introduce thisoceanwaves wan qing to everybody erhai itself.
¡¡¡¡erhai, ancient name kunming pond, er river, ye yu ze and so on;because itresembles the person ear, therefore erhai. its north andsouth long 42kilometers, the thing extends 3-9 kilometer, the lakewaterfront long 117kilometers, the area more than 250 squarekilometers; the hydraulic mean depth10.5 meters, the deepest 21.5meters, the water-holding capacity 2.88 billioncubic meters, the areaand the water-holding capacity arrange in order the yunnanlakesecond, occupies seventh in the national fresh water lake.
¡¡¡¡south erhai has makes up the river and so on to pour into, westnatriumthecangshan 18 mountain streams, east collect the polo river, dig thecolor river,the south side west er river are the only estuaries,after ripples red circlesinto lanchan river. erhai is the tectoniclake, the lake shore thing are manycliffwall, north southwest three arethe sandbars.
¡¡¡¡everybody looked, erhai water depth limpid, if the non- flaw beautifuljade,is beautiful incomparably, it is welcome each position by thebroad mind to comefrom the distant place guest. erhai is the chinafamous high land moor, as earlyas it has carried the annals in thehan dynasty.
¡¡¡¡"er sea month" is dali one of four given names scenery. if goesboatingerhai in the lunar calendar ten in may bright nights, its monthespeciallybright, especially circle, its scenery elated: in thewater, the month circlelike wheel, floats the light to swing thegold; the sky, the jade mirror highhangs, the clear splendor isshining, the bath leaves from erhai. looks that,looks, the water andsky shines, you unexpectedly cannot distinguish clearly arethe daymonth fall the sea, or seamonth ascends to heaven. is er seamonth sowhybright? the scientific conclusion is: first, erhai water qualityspeciallypure, the transparency is quite high, its reflection greatlystrengthened;second, erhai sea level dust less, air fresh, causes thewater and sky to serveas contrast, the moonlight is brighter. inaddition, er seamonth is famous, butalso lies in the pure white non-flaw the cangshan snow to produce an invertedimage in erhai, seamonthenhances one another's beauty with as pure as drivensnow er, aconstitution silver dark green jade er's big marvelous sight.
¡¡¡¡with the cangshan snow, the er seamonth connected dali four givennamesscenery also have guan hua, the hsiakuan wind. between erhai andcangshan'sdam, is a long shape silting alluviation plain. whennanzhao country, nearby tworespectively builds a xiaocheng in thisstrip north and south, holds theimportant location, defends the kingsall safety. north name long shouguan, alsocalled closes; southernregion name dragon's tail pass, at once hsiakuan. onso-called closesthe flower, is refers closes "ten mile fragrant wonderful tree",thisflower originally shapings the street and shan sinei in on pass, itsfloweredbig like lotus, the year opens several hundred, the fragranceoverflows the fourdirections, the flower opens the season, the viewlike cloud. also therefore thetree ties the husk to be firm, may dofaces the bead, therefore the flower called"faces the pearl headornament". afterwards, this flower vanished. the firstyears, somepeople had it is said found it in the cangshan forest. westthehsiakuan wind refers to the er river valley to inject hsiakuan thewind,continues all year long, you takedong as is spring abundant, youas soon as enterhsiakuan to be allowed to feel the hsiakuan wind theexistence. it roars nearlyevery day, sweeps the street to put on thelane, holds up the bottom of garmentuncovers the hat, caused hsiakuanobtained "the wind city" the nickname.
¡¡¡¡dali's love affair four given names scenery, has poem its string inthe sameplace, is advantageous for remembered, also quite has theappeal: the hsiakuanwind, on closes the flower, the hsiakuan windblows closes the flower; cangshansnow, er seamonth, er seamonth accordingto cangshan snow. speaks of here, askseach position to look our painationality girls embroider flowered baotou. youmight not despise it,it have manifested the dali four given names scenery.please lookedthat, the breeze blows, nearby the ear snow white ear with thewindfloatingly sprinkled, has appeared hsiakuan's wind; in baotougorgeousflowers, has represented the flower which on closes; the peak this iswhite silkhead, looked by far likes cangshan the snow; the entirebaotou's shapesame bright is moving on like erhai's in crescent moon.
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¡¡¡¡as is known to all, the silk road into xinjiang, south, north is dividedinto three sections, the word. and of every faith scenery lets a person miandthoughtful. therefore, it is the silk road trip to travel.
¡¡¡¡brief introduction of the first description: xinjiang is located in china'snorthwest border regions in china, also called, the second-largest pasture,ecological environment. north of continental climate, the winters are long andhard, summer, autumn season and hot chirp is not obvious, relatively strong,solar radiation temperature changes. so remind everybody must pay attention toprevent bask in the night and temperature is too big and prepare appropriateclothes. meanwhile, xinjiang has the advantageous sunshine, light, heat andplanting trees and the crops of thermophilic melon, improve sugar accumulation.so a luscious taste the melon and fruit in xinjiang.
¡¡¡¡our first stop was the urumqi. it is the farthest from the oceans of theworld cities, capital of xinjiang uygur autonomous region, meaning "beautiful",but also the ranch along. we recommend the attraction is the natural pasture,carefree nanshan pasture flocks, paolo maldini, compose in green grassland,spruce, combining the deep valley, and a 20 meters high, the waterf-all. hereyou can live on the shores of the zhanfang, taste herdsmen nang, dairy products,roast lamb kebabs, zhuafan hand, etc. bake complete sheep is a choice jieyangsurrounding xinjiang, or under the age of two lambs as raw materials, to fatwith flour and entrails, feet, salt water, eggs, pepper, alone powder evenlyinto paste, in the whole body, then add the sheep are soaking pit, nang bakeuntil cooked. baked sheep, golden oil, fragrance waft through the meat,delicious! you can rent a horse galloping on the kazakh nomads, acrothe vastgrassland of the thick forest. also can realize kazak ethnic customs: racingnomads, thanks to the sheep, chasing girls. urumqi seasons all appropriate, eachhave different seasons.
¡¡¡¡our second station is well known in turpan: it's very hot and dry thelowest place. is extremely arid region unique ecological environment and therepresentatives of the oasis civilization. you may have noticed that a foot onthis land, and we are the only dry! the sun is so frankly, the bakingtemperature has reached 50 to 60 degrees celsius, i.e., steaming eggs. you alsodon't too boring, let us imagine a pleasant trip to the sauna. first, we went tothe fire, the authors of shanxi, surrounded by the farmhouse here, secludedspot, vines with green, a very cool and refreshing and comfortable come, here isthe "huozhou" summer in heaven. in these grape, as long as the timbrel rang, menand women will be averted dance. believe that everyone heard that song familiar"to", covering your journey has a small talk "uncle"? how does not show guide sonow you for it.
¡¡¡¡small guide a bit embarrassed, here but dance, unexpectedly township inhere, please everybody to me. now please follow me to visit the shadow ofraisins for washing room. raised my hand against the grapes can be picked youcan't decapitation, later will have to taste the free of grapes, let everybodyfan.
¡¡¡¡to see the city will be kanerjing, it is spots with wall, thebeijing-hangzhou grand canal and called china's three projects, it is the sourceof life of the local people. because it is in the ground, also very cool andrefreshing and comfortable.
¡¡¡¡now we came to the tomb asidana - hara and is, there are many rooms vividfresco, lifelike lifelike, still have the "turpan documents", it is the currentinternational academic research foundation of words - turpan. because theclimate is hot dry form natural germ-free environment, so the dead bodies andobjects, although calendar millennium items without corruption, the body is dueto rapid dehydrate and formed the pyramids in egypt mummy "than" also mummifiedcorpses of exotic, some even seems visible eyes eyelash.
¡¡¡¡now we reached the place, also is the hami melon is executed. two thousandyears ago, here is the han dynasty zhangqian first opened the silk roadfortress, known as "the macroscopic throats, western". as the saying goes, "theeast sea crab hami melons as shrimp," beauty of hami words can't express. silkroad and the grassland culture were also it nurture...
¡¡¡¡millions of years ago cengfanhua noisy here, all the time, the flowers arecirculation of vast desert mysterious buried. numerous archaeological explorershave again and again into a history to touch, the dust, touch the soul ofhundreds of years ago. loulan ancient site actually is the capital of kingdom ".have luobubo beside the river, clear. after the han and the tarim river waterdiverted, though, because human resource and spent a cross-sectional noteglacier diversion into loulan, but soon, the time of ancient lou-lan and wastewater. from ancient lou-lan died in history!
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¡¡¡¡Friends:
¡¡¡¡good afternoon. Now we come to the Bund by the Huangpu River in Shanghai.First of all, I would like to welcome you to visit the Bund and wish you apleasant trip.
¡¡¡¡There are five tourist routes in the new Bund. On your left hand side arethe magnificent buildings and spacious Zhongshan Road known as the "WorldArchitecture Expo". On your right hand side are the sparkling Huangpu River andPudong Lujia financial and trade zone with bright future. In front of you is anew and unique sightseeing area. The buildings, Zhongshan Road, sightseeingarea, Huangpu River and Lujiazui are like the staff in the music score, whilethe industrious Shanghai people are like strings of inter symbol, forming thelatest and most beautiful movement. Welcome to all the guests.
¡¡¡¡What about the Bund? To put it simply, it used to be a reed coveredwasteland outside the old city of Shanghai.
¡¡¡¡After the first war in 1840, the locked door was opened by the colonists,and Shanghai was forced to become a commercial port. Since then, all kinds ofwestern style buildings have sprung up with the colonists' "seizing the beach".By the early 1930s, Shanghai had leapt from a coastal town to the largest cityin the Far East.
¡¡¡¡Although these buildings with European Renaissance style are not designedby the same designer or built in the same era, their architectural style is soharmonious and unified that it seems to be natural. From the the Bund road tothe outer white road bridge, the length of the arc is only 1.5 kilometers, androw upon row of 52 buildings of different styles, including English, French,ancient Greek, etc. At that time, many foreign banks, associations andconsulates gathered here, known as "Wall Street" in the East, forming ahistorical miniature of the semi colonial and semi feudal society in oldShanghai.
¡¡¡¡Please see, Dongfeng Hotel No.2 on the new Bund used to be a very famousBritish club. It is a typical British classical building. The building is 6stories high (including basem*nt). There is a lookout Pavilion at the north andsouth ends of the roof. The interior decoration is very gorgeous. The firstfloor bar used to be proud of its 110.7-foot bar, which is the longest in theEast. Now KFC is located in the bar.
¡¡¡¡Before the new Bund 12, it was the famous "HSBC Bank". The building wasbuilt in 1923, which is an antique Greek style dome building. The building is arectangular building close to square, with five stories high and a halfspherical top layer. There are seven stories at the top of the building and asteel frame structure. The interior of the building is decorated with variousreception rooms in the United States, Britain, France, Russia and Japan. Thisbuilding was once regarded by the British as one of the most exquisite buildingsfrom the Suez Canal to the Bering Strait in the Far East.
¡¡¡¡The building next to HSBC is the Shanghai customs building, a 19th-centuryretro building, built in 1927, which is rare in the world today. The clock onthe top of the building can be seen all around. It plays a short tune every 15minutes. The sound of the bell is melodious and deep, with a sound of 10 Li.
¡¡¡¡After Wilson, the British designer, the HSBC building and the customsbuilding are affectionately called "sister buildings" in Shanghai, and they arestill one of the important symbols of Shanghai.
¡¡¡¡The two buildings at the entrance of Nanjing East Road are called peacehotel. The south facing building was built in 1906. It was called Huizhong hotelat that time. It is the earliest existing hotel in Shanghai. It can be used as ahistorical building, belonging to the Renaissance of British culture. Thebiggest feature of the building is that the facade is made of red brick withwaist line and white wall brick with veneer. From a distance, it looks solemnand elegant with unique style, which is a rare masterpiece.
¡¡¡¡These buildings on the Bund are the crystallization of the industriouswisdom of the Chinese working people, and also reflect the plunder and invasionof Shanghai by the western colonists. Nowadays, in order to let people know thehistory of these buildings, the Chinese and English nameplates are hung in frontof each building.
¡¡¡¡As for the Bund, the name given to her by Shanghai people has changed withthe passage of time. Shanghai people call the Bund before liberation the oldBund and after liberation the Bund. Now people praise it as the new Bund. Therehave been scenes of seizing the Bund many times in history, but each time has acompletely different historical significance. Since the Third Plenary Session ofthe Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the strategicfocus of China's reform and opening up has also changed from south to north. Thedevelopment and revitalization of Pudong has brought Shanghai to the forefrontof China's reform and opening up. The spring breeze has awakened Shanghai Bund,which has been sleeping for many years. Chinese and foreign financialinstitutions have also seized the Bund. Shanghai has made a major move to "cleanup the nest and attract Phoenix", replacing the houses on the Bund FinancialStreet, attracting "old customers" at home and abroad to settle down again,showing the style of "Wall Street" in the Far East again.
¡¡¡¡The Bund is a symbol of Shanghai and a must for Chinese and foreigntourists. But in the past, because of the narrow road and the crowded traffic,the overall image of the Bund was seriously affected. In order to change theappearance of the Bund, the Shanghai People's government takes the Bund as a keypoint to transform. The road in front of us is called Zhongshan Road. It isnamed in memory of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the pioneer of China's democraticrevolution. It is also part of the comprehensive transformation of the Bund. Theroad is 826m long and 45m wide with 6 to 10 lanes. This wide traffic line is notonly limited to the Bund area, but also extends with the pace of reform andopening up. It starts from Jiangwan Wujiaochang in the north and ends at NanpuBridge in the south. By the beginning of the next century, the North-SouthCorridor will be 15 kilometers long and will become a landmark of Shanghaitourism.
¡¡¡¡The riverside road we are taking now is quite unique. It not onlyintegrates culture and greening, but also is a good place for people to practicewriting and martial arts in the morning, a place for tourists at home and abroadto visit in the daytime, and an ideal place for lovers to have a love talk inthe evening. It is said that many foreign friends have come to experiencelife.
¡¡¡¡Ladies and gentlemen, strolling in the new Bund Sightseeing Area, do youfeel that the new Bund not only has a new look, but also has a strong artisticatmosphere in the bustling city. Let's see: an artistic landscape with the themeof "for tomorrow" is set on the Bund of Yan'an East Road, embracing with sixcolumns and combining with the meteorological signal station with a history ofmore than 80 years to form a group of scenery. The customs building and theelectronic waterfall clock are also quite new. The electronic waterfall clock isa ladder type, 27 meters long and 3.5 meters high, with 10 full steps. The wholeoperation process is controlled by computer. There are more than 1000 jets ofwater in various colors of Arabic numerals, which makes the world so far awayand so close to each other. The tourist area has become a scenic line ofShanghai style culture that can accommodate hundreds of rivers.
¡¡¡¡Walking on the Bund, we unconsciously entered Huangpu Park. When it comesto this park, every Chinese can't forget the sign that "Chinese and dogs are notallowed to enter" hung by foreign powers at the gate of the park in the past.The infamous sign brought great shame to the Chinese people at that time! Now,look at the 60 meter high Shanghai People's handsome monument standing in frontof the water. The majestic three pillar huanggangyan tower seems to tell peoplethat the people will always remember the heroes who sacrificed their lives forthe national humiliation and Shanghai's revolutionary cause since the war, theMay 4th Movement and the liberation war.
¡¡¡¡Huangpu Park is facing the famous Huangpu River at home and abroad. "Theyellow water in Huanglongpu on the moon" vividly depicts the color of HuangpuRiver. Jiangpu river is the mother river of Shanghai. It originates from TaihuLake in Wuxi. It is the longest, widest and deepest river in Shanghai, with atotal length of 114 km, an average width of 400 m and a depth of 7-9 M. Itsoriginal name is Dongjiang, also known as chunshenjiang and huangxiejiang. It issaid that more than 20__ years ago, Shanghai belonged to the state of Chu. Atthat time, there was a great general named Huang Xie in the state of Chu. He wasvery talented in governing the country. He was appointed prime minister by theking of Chu and was granted the title of "fengshenjun" to govern the land ofShanghai. Due to the siltation of the upper reaches of Dongjiang River at thattime, he led the people of Shanghai to dredge and modify the waterway, whichgreatly developed Shanghai's water transportation and agriculture. In order tocommemorate Huang Xie's achievements, later generations changed the name ofDongjiang River to "chunshenjiang" and "huangxiepu", which was not officiallynamed "Huangpu River" until the Southern Song Dynasty.
¡¡¡¡Huangpu River has two "children", one is Pudong, the other is Puxi. Beforethe birth of new China, their family was oppressed by three mountains. Themother river was full of warships and merchant ships, and the "two children"were also overwhelmed. "Tiaohuangpu" is the catchphrase of Shanghai people. Itmeans that the common people who can't survive in the old society come here tothrow themselves into the river.
¡¡¡¡Overlooking the other bank, Pudong Lujiazui financial and trade zone andPuxi Bund are facing each other. Its functions are finance, trade and foreignservices. It will be the core and symbol of new Shanghai. "East Bund" BinjiangAvenue, with a total length of 2500 meters, integrates tourism, sightseeing andentertainment, along which there are six distinctive squares. Although I canonly smell the rumbling sound of piling, it is the most gorgeous movement on thestaff and predicts a better future for the Bund.
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¡¡¡¡A Brief Introduction to Shanghai
¡¡¡¡Shanghai£¬ located at the outlet of the Yangtze River into the sea in eastChina£¬ is a metropolis£¬ the largest economic center and one of the four citiesunder the direct jurisdiction of the central government in China.The area ofShanghai totals 6£¬340 square kilometers. Shanghai has a permanent population ofmore than 13.50 million while it sees a large moving population of over 2.5million daily.
¡¡¡¡Historically speaking£¬ Shanghai is not only a city of a long history andculture but also a heroic city with a glorious tradition in Chineserevolution.
¡¡¡¡When the western Great Powers broke through the closed gate of China withtheir gunboats during the Opium War Shanghai was forced open by the colonialistsas one of the five trading ports. With concessions carved out in Shanghai thearea was reduced to be a ¡°pandemonium of adventurers.¡± Shanghai is also a heroiccity with a glorious tradition in Chinese revolution. First of all £¬it is thebirthplace of the Communist Party of China.
¡¡¡¡To fight for the national independence and liberation the people ofShanghai waged a series of such epic struggles as Anti-British struggle at theWusong Estuary£¬ Uprising of the Small Sword Society£¬ ¡°May 4 Movement¡±for newculture£¬ ¡°May 30th Movement£¬¡± three times of armed struggles£¬ ¡°January 28¡±and¡°August 13¡±anti-Japanese battles in Songjiang and Shanghai.
¡¡¡¡And after the War of Resistance against Japan was over the people inShanghai again devoted themselves to the struggles of opposing autocratic ruleand civil war while fighting for democracy and freedom£¬ forming a secondbattle-line in opposition to the rule of the Kuomintang reactionaries.
¡¡¡¡With the dying down of rumbling guns in battles for the liberation ofShanghai the city returned to the arms of the people on May 27£¬1949£¬and the nextday saw the People¡¯s Government of Shanghai proclaimed to be set up £¬May 28£¬1949being defined as the very ¡°Day of Liberation for Shanghai.¡±
¡¡¡¡Shanghai is an economic city of great importance for China. Especially thedevelopment and opening of Pudong has pushed Shanghai to the strategic forefrontof reform and opening up to the outside world.
¡¡¡¡Shanghai is not only a metropolis renowned in the world but also a greattourist attraction in China. On the one hand it is known to the world with itsunique urban-attractions£¬ rich and varied humane and cultural resources £¬As from1982 onwards£¬ the overseas tourist hosted in Shanghai has witnessed a number ofover one million every year while the domestic tourists have seen a yearlyaverage of more than tens of millions. In future£¬ Shanghai is going to be a cityfeatureing sightseeing tours as a trend in the development of tourism.
¡¡¡¡With great efforts made Shanghai is going to place itself as early aspossible among the world famous economic and trade centers£¬ thereby bringing upthe new economic boom in the Yangtze River Delta and even the whole area alongthe mighty river. At present£¬ the rudimentary shape of splendid blueprint hascome into being£¬ and it is confident that a new Shanghai enjoying a bluer sky £¬clearer water£¬ greener land and more sociable people in a more improved andharmonious society will come to appear on the western shore of the Pacific Oceanin not too long a future..
¡¡¡¡Jinmao Tower Building:There is a gigantic majestic high-rise tower like abamboo shoot in spring pure pillar£¬ yataghan and magic pen beside Huangpu Riverand at the seashore of East sea£¬ it is Jinmao Tower which is 420.5 meters inheight and is called ¡°the first building in China¡± with a surprisingly beautifulappearance .Jinmao Tower has come into being and become a monumental work in thearchitecture industry of china and a symbol of Shanghai.
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